杨红腹叶蜂无公害防治方法

杨红腹叶蜂是尚志市新发现的危害杨树叶部的一种重要害虫,严重发生时杨树叶子全部被其吃光,结合形态特征,生物学特征,提出切实可行的防治办法。     

关于森林生态效益补偿问题的探讨

通过对国内外生态效益补偿现状的分析 ,为进一步完善和建立森林生态补偿机制提供经验 ,促进保护生态环境和林业可持续发展。深入分析建立森林生态效益补偿机制的必要性、原则、途径以及补偿标准等 ,为进一步完善我国森林生态效益补偿机制提供科学依据。森林生态效益补偿资金的建立 ,不仅为森林资源管护提供稳定的资金来源 ,更重要的是对森林生态效益价值的承认 ,从根本上解决生态公益林建设的动力和机制问题     

毒蘑菇菌株及毒素粗提液对樟子松枯梢病菌生长的影响

厚环鹅膏、鹅膏菌、珊瑚菌、白霜杯伞、冠状柄环菇、细鳞环柄菇、鳞柄白鹅膏、绒白乳菇、毒蝇鹅膏9个毒蘑菇菌株及毒素粗提液对樟子松枯梢病原菌菌丝生长影响的研究结果表明:除厚环鹅膏和鹅膏菌外,其他7个菌株对病原菌生长均有一定的抑制作用;鳞柄白鹅膏和细鳞环柄菇相对抑制效果最好,分别为10.80和10.40。除毒蝇鹅膏外,其他8个菌株的毒素粗提液对病原菌菌丝生长均有一定的抑制作用,珊瑚菌和绒白乳菇毒素粗提液的抑菌效果最好,抑菌率分别达到63.89%和58.89%。     

Determination of a common forest life cycle assessment method for biodiversity evaluation

Forest biodiversity is highly linked with the occurrence of certain forest development phases (fdp) within the forest life cycle. Generally, the disintegration phase provides the highest biodiversity. The objective of the study was to test different existing forest life cycle assessment approaches aiming at developing a common reliable fdp assessment method. We tested and compared three approaches to record fdp in beech, mixed beech and spruce forests, in managed and unmanaged forests, and in four different plot sizes ranging from 125 to 2000 m². The main results of the fdp comparison are as follows:

(1)

In approximately two thirds of the cases the three considered methods did not yield a corresponding fdp record.

(2)

Generally, the larger the plot sizes, the larger the average fdp deviation in forest reserves.

(3)

The fdp deviation is stronger in beech or spruce dominated forest reserves than in mixed beech forest reserves.

(4)

Plots of 500 m² show most distinct numbers of microhabitats corresponding to the fdp sequence within the forest life cycle.

(5)

Furthermore, the managed forests mostly show lower fdp deviation than the forest reserves.

One approach resulted in the most differentiated portrayal of the studied forest structures compared to the other two as shown by the facts that, (a) the studied forests are seen to be divided up into more fdp than when applying the other two methods, and that (b) the dominant fdp changed depending on the forest community and plot size reflecting different growth conditions and probabilities to meet large dimensioned trees during records, respectively, and (c) considering the distribution of microhabitats which are crucial for xylobiontic (saproxylic) organisms, this approach resulted in the assumed biodiversity patterns with increasing microhabitat numbers up to the disintegration phase thus it was used as a basis for the creation of an optimized fdp assessment method as a tool for common and standardized use in forest ecology and biodiversity research.     

浅析竹类植物的城市生态环境效应

竹子具有显著的生态效应，在生态建设中发挥着巨大的作用。在总结有关竹类植物生态效应研究成果的基础上，针对现代城市环境特点，着重分析竹类植物对城市环境的生态作用，指出在城市生态环境建设中应重视竹类植物的运用及其生态功能的持续有效发挥。     

浙江省安吉县竹子生态旅游发展思考

浙江省安吉县是著名的“中国竹乡”，拥有竹林面积6．7万hm^2，乡土竹种7属40余种，旅游资源十分丰富。近年来，随着生态旅游的兴起，安吉县以“竹”为特色，大力发展生态游，改善基础设施和旅游景点设施，使竹子生态旅游业成为安吉县的经济新亮点之一，该文从竹子的旅游观赏和审美价值，竹文化、竹子生态旅游的发展前景、发展建设等方面对安吉的竹子生态旅游业进行初略的探讨。     

湿地松纯林补植阔叶树实验初报

对泰和湿地松纯林补植阔叶树实验地进行调查，结果表明：山杜英、木荷为当地适合的补阔树种。补植阔叶树能减少林地水土流失，改善林分小气候，具有较好的生态效益。     

北美浆果树种在中国西部地区引种效果及应用前景

中国西部地区水资源贫乏，生态环境极其脆弱，适合生长的造林树种十分稀少，为此近10a来引进了许多北美生态经济型灌木类浆果树种，以满足生态环境恢复和建设的需要。引种试验结果表明，多数树种适合在中国西部地区栽培，发展前景十分广阔，应尽快大面积推广。同时也指出了易出现的问题、解决方法及发展建议。     

竹柏育苗与栽培技术

竹柏是近年来发展起来的广泛应用于庭园，住宅小区 街道等地段绿化的优良风景树，为了充分开发利用树种资源，根据竹柏的生态习性特点，探索竹柏的采种，育苗与栽培管理技术，实践证明，通过合理管理，竹柏能形成树干通直圆满，树态优美，抗病虫害强的理想庭园风景树种。     

论采石场的生态恢复和景观重建——以山东省菏泽市巨野县为例

简述了我国采石场的现状及所带来的种种环境问题,以及国内外研究现状,通过分析山东省菏泽市巨野县采石场生态恢复和景观重建所采取的措施,力求探索出一条符合我国国情的采石场生态恢复和景观重建之路。